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Grade 3 · Mathematics · Number

Adding and subtracting to 1,000

What they’re learning

Your child is learning to add and subtract whole numbers within 1,000 using place-value strategies and standard written methods. The goal is not only getting an answer, but understanding regrouping.

Explain it to my child

When there are more than 9 ones, we can trade 10 ones for 1 ten. Subtraction works the other way: if we need more ones, we can trade 1 ten for 10 ones.

Try it together

Use base-ten blocks, bundled straws, LEGO groups, or drawings of hundreds/tens/ones. Model 246 + 178, physically trading 10 ones for a ten and 10 tens for a hundred.

Practice

  1. 246 + 178 = ?
  2. 603 - 247 = ?
  3. 375 + 209 = ?
  4. 800 - 365 = ?
  5. Estimate 491 + 206 before calculating.

Check understanding

  • Can your child tell when regrouping is needed?
  • Can they use an estimate to notice an unreasonable exact answer?
Parent answer guide
  1. 424
    6 + 8 makes 14 ones, so regroup.
  2. 356
    Borrow/regroup across the zero carefully.
  3. 584
  4. 435
  5. About 700
    491 is about 500 and 206 is about 200.

Ontario curriculum connection

Grade 3 · Mathematics
Number · Operations

Curriculum expectation: Specific expectation omitted because Lessonfield has not yet verified an expectation-level mapping for this guide.

Ontario Curriculum, Mathematics, Grades 1–8 (2020) ↗

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