← Back to topics
Grade 5 · Mathematics · Number

Adding and subtracting decimals

What they’re learning

Your child is adding and subtracting decimals, especially to hundredths. Correct place-value alignment is more important than simply “lining up digits.”

Explain it to my child

Line up the decimal points because that lines up ones with ones, tenths with tenths, and hundredths with hundredths.

Try it together

Use pretend money amounts, since dollars and cents naturally model hundredths. Add two prices and calculate change from $20 or $50.

Practice

  1. 3.45 + 2.70 = ?
  2. 10.00 - 6.38 = ?
  3. 8.6 + 1.27 = ?
  4. 12.05 - 0.9 = ?
  5. Estimate 19.78 + 5.12 before calculating.

Check understanding

  • Does your child align decimal places correctly?
  • Can they use money or estimation to check whether an answer is sensible?
Parent answer guide
  1. 6.15
  2. 3.62
  3. 9.87
  4. 11.15
  5. About 25

Ontario curriculum connection

Grade 5 · Mathematics
Number · Operations

Curriculum expectation: Specific expectation omitted because Lessonfield has not yet verified an expectation-level mapping for this guide.

Ontario Curriculum, Mathematics, Grades 1–8 (2020) ↗

If this explanation isn’t clicking yet, Ask Lessonfield for another way to explain it.