← Back to topics
Grade 5 · Science & Technology · Matter and Energy

Properties of matter

What they’re learning

Your child is learning that matter can be described and classified by observable and measurable properties such as state, solubility, conductivity, magnetism, density, and hardness.

Explain it to my child

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. We identify materials by properties—what they are like and how they behave.

Try it together

Compare safe household materials such as water, oil, salt, sugar, paper clips, plastic, and foil. Make a table for state, magnetism, solubility in water, and other safe properties.

Practice

  1. What is matter?
  2. Name the three common states of matter.
  3. What does soluble mean?
  4. Is magnetism a property that can help identify materials?
  5. Why is one property sometimes not enough to identify a substance?

Check understanding

  • Can your child distinguish a property from an object’s use?
  • Can they classify materials using multiple properties?
Parent answer guide
  1. Anything that has mass and takes up space
  2. Solid, liquid, gas
  3. Able to dissolve in a substance such as water
  4. Yes
  5. Different substances can share one property, so several observations are stronger evidence

Ontario curriculum connection

Grade 5 · Science & Technology
Matter and Energy · Properties of and Changes in Matter

Curriculum expectation: Specific expectation omitted because Lessonfield has not yet verified an expectation-level mapping for this guide.

Ontario Curriculum, Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) ↗

If this explanation isn’t clicking yet, Ask Lessonfield for another way to explain it.